Characteristics of Living Things
A comparison


  Archaea Bacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals
Cell Structures 1: Nucleus None None Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cell Structures 2: Cell Wall Various Polysaccharides (but never cellulose) Various Polysaccharides (but never cellulose) Variable type, according to species Polysaccharide
(chitin)
Polysaccharide
(cellulose)
None
Cell Structures 3: Chloroplast None No (but Chorophyll is present in some types) Yes in some, but not all None Yes None
Structure: Bodies Simple cells Single cells, though clumps or strings can form Mainly single- cellular, but some are multi-cellular Mainly multi-cellular, but some are single-celled All are muti-cellular All are muti-cellular
Energy Sources: Food Some types can metabolize inorganic chemicals Three types:
Photosynthetic, 
Saprophyte,
Parasite
Three types:
Photosynthetic, 
Ingestor,
Combination of the two
Two types:
Saprophyte,
Parasite
Photosynthetic Two types:
Ingestor,
Parasite

Photosynthetic - uses light to make sugars with the aid of chlorophyll.
Saprophyte - secrete enzymes which digest organic matter and absorb the digested, usually liquid food

Parasite - derives nourishment from a living host.

Ingestor - takes food from the external environment and digests it inside the body.  Animals can be carnivores (meat-eater), herbivores (plant-eater) or omnivores (eats a variety organic matter, both plants and meat).

 

 

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